GUEST EDITORIAL:
Media Democracy in Action: The
Importance of Including Truth Emergency Inside the Progressive Media
Reform Movement
By Mickey Huff and Peter Phillips
"There is nothing so strong or safe in an emergency of life as the
simple
truth." –Charles Dickens
The Corporate News Media: Not in the Business of News
The late New York University media scholar Neil Postman once said about
America, "We are
the best entertained least informed society in the world." That was
twenty-five years ago and
after two-plus decades of more deregulation and the growth of
conglomerates in the media,
that trend has continued. From Tyra Banks' shifting figure and the
Balloon Boy hoax, to the
celebrity death of Michael Jackson and the Obama Beer Summit, Americans
are fed a steady
"news" diet of tabloidized, trivialized, and outright useless
information laden with personal anecdotes, scandals, and gossip.
Topics and in-depth reports that matter little to most people in any
meaningful way are given massive amounts of attention in the corporate
media. In recent years, this has only become
more obvious. For instance, CNN's coverage of celebrity Anna Nicole
Smith's untimely death
in early 2007 is arguably one of the most egregious examples of an over
abused news story.
The magnitude of corporate media attention paid to Smith's death were
clearly out of synch
with the coverage the story deserved, which was at most a simple
passing mention. Instead,
CNN broadcast "breaking" stories of Smith's death uninterrupted,
without commercials, for
almost two hours, with commentary by lead anchors and journalists. This
marked among the longest uninterrupted "news" broadcasts at CNN since
the tragic events of September 11, 2001. Anna Nicole Smith and 9/11 are
now strange bedfellows, milestone bookends of a deranged corporate news
culture.[1]
While news outlets were obsessing over Smith's death, most big media
giants were missing a
far more important story. The US ambassador to Iraq misplaced $12
billion in shrink-wrapped
one hundred dollar bills that were flown to Baghdad. This garnered
little attention due to the
media's morbid infatuation with Smith's passing. This is clearly news
judgment gone terribly
awry if not an outright retreat from journalistic standards. The once
trivial and absurd are now mainstreamed as "news." More young people
turn to late night comics' fake news to learn the
truth or tune out to so-called reality shows often scripted as Roman
Holiday spectacles of the surreal. This hyper-reality creation of
corporate media in the 21st century has led to what
Postman presciently warned about: an infotainment society.[2]
The trend of mass coverage of trivial events in corporate media
continued in 2009. British
tabloid News of the World published an exclusive photo of Olympic gold
medalist Michael
Phelps smoking marijuana from a bong on Sunday, February 1, 2009, with
the headline, "What
a Dope." The picture was allegedly taken during a November house party
while Phelps was
visiting the University of South Carolina. The incident occurred nearly
three months after the swimmer won eight gold medals for America at the
2008 Olympics in Beijing, China. Phelps
quickly apologized to the public for his "regrettable behavior. " The
bong's owner reportedly
tried to sell it on eBay for $100,000. In the weeks following, Phelps
lost his sponsorship from Kellogg's cereal. Did anyone ask: is this
really a newsworthy issue? Or, why is this a news
story? Why instead was there not a discussion about the almost
one-and-a-half million
marijuana user arrests in 2006 and 2007?[3]
Photos of Jessica Simpson performing at a Florida Chili Cook-off
looking a bit heavier than
usual surfaced during the week of January 26, 2009. The purportedly
unflattering shots of a
curvier looking Simpson in an outfit that included "a
muffin-top-inducing leopard belt"
immediately made news headlines. Was she pregnant? Was she picking up
eating habits
from her NFL star quarterback boyfriend? Or was she simply hungry for
publicity? During a pre-Super Bowl interview, President Obama even
noted that Simpson was "in a weight battle." Again, why is this a news
story and why is the leader of the free world commenting on it? Why
does this get coverage by hard news outlets at all? Why was there not a
discussion about the worsening problems of hunger, homelessness, and
poverty in America?[4]
The US is not only becoming a nation of obese people, but is on the
verge of another
phenomenon the equivalent of cultural and mental obesity. We, in
America, are a nation awash
in a sea of information yet we have a paucity of understanding. We are
a country where over a quarter of the population know the names of all
five members of the fictitious family from The Simpsons yet only one in
a thousand can name all the rights protected under the first
amendment to the US Constitution. Journalistic values have been sold
out to commercial
interests and not even our core, national and constitutionally
protected values are sacred.
Far too often, important news stories are underreported or ignored
entirely by corporate news
outlets, especially on television, where over seventy percent of
Americans get their news, even though only an astounding twenty-nine
percent say it is accurate. In short, Americans are living
in a state of Truth Emergency.[5]
Truth Emergency: Keeping the Facts at Bay
"The truth comes as conqueror only because we have lost the art of
receiving it as guest."–Rabindranath Tagore
What are some of these truths, that not knowing them creates a literal
state of emergency for
human society? Here are two of many possible examples. A 2008 report
from The World Bank admitted that in 2005, over three billion people
lived on less than $2.50 a day and about forty-four percent of these
people survive on less than $1.25. Complete and total wretchedness can
be the only description for the circumstances faced by so many,
especially those in urban areas of so-called developing nations. Simple
items Americans take for granted like phone calls, nutritious food,
vacations, television, dental care, and inoculations are beyond the
possible for billions of people.[6]
In another ignored but related story, Starvation.net logged the
increasing impacts of world
hunger and starvation. Over 30,000 people a day (eighty-five percent of
children under five)
die of malnutrition, curable diseases, and starvation. The number of
deaths has exceeded three hundred million people over the past forty
years. These stories should be alarming headlines, certainly more
significant than celebrity tripe and tabloid hype.[7]
Continuing on the theme of human poverty and its ramifications, farmers
around the world
grow more than enough food to feed the entire world adequately. Global
grain production
yielded a record 2.3 billion tons in 2007, up four percent from the
year before, yet, billions of
people go hungry every day. The website Grain.org describes the core
reasons for continuing hunger in a recent article "Making a Killing
from Hunger." It turns out that while farmers grow enough food to feed
the world, commodity speculators and huge grain traders like Cargill
control the global food prices and distribution. Starvation is
profitable for corporations when demands
for food push the prices up. Cargill announced that profits for
commodity trading for the first
quarter of 2008 were eighty-six percent above 2007. World food prices
grew twenty-two percent
from June 2007 to June 2008 and a significant portion of the increase
was propelled by the
$175 billion invested in commodity futures that speculate on price
instead of seeking to feed
the hungry. This results in erratic food price spirals, both up and
down, with food insecurity remaining widespread.[8]
For a family on the bottom rung of poverty a small price increase is
the difference between life
and death, yet no US presidents have declared a war on starvation.
Instead they talk about
national security and the continuation of the war on terror as if these
were the primary issues
for their terms in office. Given that ten times as many innocent people
died of starvation than
those in the World Trade Centers on September 11, 2001, why is there no
war on starvation as
there was a so-called War on Terror? Is not starvation, especially if
preventable, a form of
inflicted terror by those who profit from it or even stand by and do
nothing? Where is the
Manhattan Project for global hunger? Where is the commitment to
national security though
unilateral starvation relief? Where is the outrage in the corporate
news media with pictures
of dying children and an analysis of those that benefit from hunger?
Could the same not be
said for those that die due to lack of healthcare coverage, to the tune
of 45,000 a year?
While news stories on realities of global hunger remain under-covered
in the US, topics closer
to home are often ignored as well. For example, racial inequality
remains problematic in the US. People of color continue to experience
disproportionately high rates of poverty, unemployment, police
profiling, repressive incarceration and school segregation.
According to a recent civil rights report from UCLA, "Reviving the Goal
of an Integrated Society:
A 21st Century Challenge," by Gary Orfield, schools in the US are
currently forty-four percent non-white, and minorities are
rapidly emerging as the majority of public school students.
Latinos and Blacks are the two largest minority groups. However, Black
and Latino students
attend schools more segregated today than during the civil rights era.
Over fifty years after
the US Supreme Court case: Brown VS Board of Education, schools remain
separate and
not equal. Orfield's study shows that public schools in the Western
states, including California, suffer from the most severe segregation
in the US, rather than schools in the southern states as many people
believe.[9]
This new form of segregation is primarily based on how urban areas are
geographically organized—as Cornel West so passionately describes— into
vanilla suburbs and chocolate cities.[10] Schools remain highly
unequal, both in terms of money, and qualified teachers and curriculum.
Unequal education leads to diminishing access to colleges and future
jobs for the afflicted demographics. Non-white schools are segregated
by poverty as well as race. These "chocolate" low-income public schools
are where most of the nation's drop-outs occur,
leading to large numbers of virtually unemployable young people of
color struggling to
survive in a troubled economy.
Diminished opportunity for students of color invariably creates greater
privileges for whites.
White privilege is a concept that is challenging for many whites to
accept. Whites like to think
of themselves as hard working individuals whose achievements are due to
deserved personal efforts. In many cases this is partly true; hard work
in college often pays off in many ways. Nonetheless many whites find it
difficult to accept that geographically and structurally based
racism remains a significant barrier for many students of color. Whites
often say racism is in
the past, that Americans need not think about it today. Yet, inequality
stares back at society
daily from the barrios, ghettos, and from behind prisons walls.
For these factual stories to not be reported upon by major media
outlets is clearly a matter
of censorship and top down information control. The aforementioned are
two riveting examples
of a failure of the free press to accurately inform the public about
critical issues facing our
global and national society. Sadly, there are many more examples.
Fourth Estate Sale: Censorship, the "Free" Press, and
Truth Emergency
"Freedom of the press is guaranteed only to those who own one."
–A.J. Liebling
The corporate media in the US like to think of themselves as the
official, most accurate source
for news reporting of the day. The New York Times motto of "all the
news that's fit to print" is
a clear example of this perspective as is CNN's "most trusted name in
news" and at Fox News
they go so far as to remind news consumers "we report, you decide" and
that they are "fair
and balanced." However, with corporate media coverage dependent on
fewer reporters as a
result of downsizing that increasingly focus on a narrow range of
celebrity updates, news
from official government and institutional sources (almost three
quarters of cited sources),
and sensationalized crimes and disasters, the self-justification of
being the most fit or trusted
is no longer valid for American journalism. This shift away from
fact-based, socially relevant reporting constitutes a principle form
censorship at the base of this ongoing truth emergency. However, this
is not the only form of censorship.
There is a growing need to broaden understanding of censorship in the
US. The dictionary
definition of direct government control of news as censorship is no
longer adequate. The
private corporate media in the US significantly under covers and/or
deliberately censors
numerous important news stories every year. The corporate media in the
United States are
ignoring valid news stories, even when based on university quality
research. It appears that
certain topics are simply forbidden inside the mainstream corporate
media today. To openly
cover these news stories would stir up questions regarding
"inconvenient truths" that many
in the US power structure would rather avoid. An example of one group
that is doing this is
Project Censored, and the Project has done so every year since 1976.
They cover the
inconvenient truths, expose the junk news patterns, and call for a more
independent,
research driven, transparent and fact-based system of reporting on all
relevant topics
for our democratic society.
Some of these inconvenient truths that remain taboo for corporate media
include civilian
death rates in Iraq, post-9/11 erosion of civil liberties, levels of
violence by side in the Israeli/Palestinian conflict, the coup in
Haiti, election fraud in the US, and questions
concerning the very events and subsequent official investigations of
9/11. Here are some
more details of the ongoing truth emergency.
Researchers from Johns Hopkins University and a professional survey
company in Great
Britain, Opinion Research Business (ORB) report that the United States
is directly responsible
for over one million Iraqi deaths since our invasion six and half years
ago. In a January 2008
report, ORB reported that, "survey work confirms our earlier estimate
that over 1,000,000 Iraqi citizens have died as a result of the
conflict which started in 2003 . . . We now estimate that the
death toll between March 2003 and August 2007 is likely to have been of
the order of 1,033,000."
A 2006 Johns Hopkins study confirmed that US aerial bombing in civilian
neighborhoods
caused over a third of these deaths and that over half the deaths are
directly attributable to
US forces. Iraqi civilian death levels in the summer of 2009 likely now
exceed 1.2 million. John Tirman, executive director and principal
research scientist at MIT's Center for International
Studies writes in The Nation, January 28, 2009, "we have, at present
between 800,000 and
1.3 million "excessive Deaths" as we approach the six-year anniversary
of this war.[11]
Some common themes of the most censored stories from 2006-2008 were the
systemic
erosion of human rights and civil liberties in both the US and the
world at large. The corporate
media ignored the fact that habeas corpus can now be suspended for
anyone by order of the President. With the approval of Congress, the
Military Commissions Act (MCA) of 2006, signed
by Bush on October 17, 2006, allows for the suspension of habeas corpus
for US citizens and non-citizens alike. While media, including a lead
editorial in The New York Times, October 19,
2006, have given false comfort that American citizens will not be the
victims of the measures legalized by this Act, the law is quite clear
that ‘any person' can be targeted. The text in the
MCA allows for the institution of a military alternative to the
constitutional justice system for
"any person" regardless of American citizenship. The MCA effectively
does away with habeas corpus rights for all people living in the US
deemed by the president to be enemy combatants.[12]
In September 2009, President Obama quietly pledged to continue the
program as it was instituted
by the Bush administration with little fanfare.[13]
A law enacted allowing the government to more easily institute martial
law was another civil
liberties story ignored by the corporate media in 2007. The John Warner
Defense Authorization
Act of 2007 allows the president to station military troops anywhere in
the United States and take control of state-based National Guard units
without the consent of the governor or local authorities, in order to
"suppress public disorder." The law in effect repealed the Posse
Comitatus Act from 1878, which had placed strict prohibitions on
military involvement in domestic law enforcement
in the US marking an end to the post-Civil War Reconstruction
period.[14]
Additionally, under the code-name Operation FALCON (Federal and Local
Cops Organized Nationally) three federally coordinated mass arrests
occurred between April 2005 and October
2006. In an unprecedented move, more than 30,000 "fugitives" were
arrested in the largest
dragnets in the nation's history. By 2008, the number grew to 54,000.
Unfortunately, most of
those arrested were not, in fact, violent criminals according to the
government's own statistics.
The operations, coordinated by the Justice Department and Homeland
Security, directly
involved over 960 agencies (state, local and federal) and are the first
time in US history that
all of the domestic police agencies have been put under the direct
control of the federal
government. As of July 2009, the sixth effort of the FALCON raids has
increased the number
of "dangerous fugitive felons" arrested to more than 91,000 (of which
only 991 were murder suspects, and only 2,269 were gang members despite
that these were the very groups they
were claiming to round up).[15]
Finally, the term "terrorism" has been dangerously expanded to include
any acts that interfere,
or promotes interference, with the operations of animal enterprises.
The Animal Enterprise
Terrorism Act (AETA), signed into law on November 27, 2006, expands the
definition of an
"animal enterprise" to any business that "uses or sells animals or
animal products." The law essentially defines protesters, boycotters or
picketers of businesses in the US as terrorists.
This is a clear infringement of first amendment rights.[16]
Most people in the US believe in the Bill of Rights and value personal
freedoms. Yet, the
corporate media in the recent past have failed to adequately inform the
public about important changes concerning civil rights and liberties.
Despite the busy lives people lead, they want
to be informed about serious decisions made by the powerful, and rely
on the corporate media
to keep us abreast of significant changes. When corporate media fail to
cover these issues,
what else can it be called it but censorship? These are issues are of
considerable concern for
the public at large. Conclusions on such matters can only be arrived
upon after scrupulous
analysis of all known facts. Given that all the facts about these
stories are not widely reported,
if at all, this leads to a significant crisis for any democracy.
On October 25, 2005 the American Civil Liberties (ACLU) posted to their
website forty-four
autopsy reports, acquired from American military sources, covering the
deaths of civilians
who died while in US military prisons in Iraq and Afghanistan in
2002-2004. The autopsy
reports provided proof of widespread torture by US forces. A press
release by ACLU
announcing the deaths was immediately picked up by Associate Press (AP)
wire service
making the story available to US corporate media nationwide. A thorough
check of Nexis-
Lexis and Proquest library data bases showed that at least ninety-nine
percent of the daily
papers in the US did not pick up the story, nor did AP ever conduct
follow up coverage on the issue.[17]
Not only do daily newspapers fail to cover the inconvenient truths
presented by their own wire service, as illustrated in the
aforementioned AP example, but the wire service itself is filled with
internal bias. AP is a non-profit cooperative news wire service. The
AP, with 3,700 employees,
has 242 bureaus worldwide that deliver news reports twenty-four hours a
day, seven days a
week to 121 countries in five languages including English, German,
Dutch, French, and Spanish.
In the US alone, AP reaches 1,700 daily, weekly, non-English, college
newspapers, and 5,000
radio and television stations. AP reaches over a billion people every
day via print, radio, or
television.
Bias and censorship is also evident in stories concerning the ongoing
Israeli/Palestinian
conflict. Alison Weir, Joy Ellison, and Peter Weir of the organization
If Americans Knew
conducted research on the AP's reporting of the Israel-Palestine
conflict. The study was a
statistical analysis of the AP newswire in the year 2004, looking
comparatively at the numbers
of Israeli and Palestinian deaths reported. In 2004 there were 141
reports of Israeli deaths in AP headlines and lead paragraphs, while in
reality there were 108 Israeli deaths. During this same period, AP
reported 543 Palestinian deaths, while 821 Palestinians had actually
been killed.
The ratio of actual number of Israeli conflict deaths to Palestinian
deaths in 2004 was 1:7, yet
AP reported deaths of Israelis to Palestinians at a 2:1 ratio.
The same could be said of AP's reporting of children's deaths. Nine
reports of Israeli children's deaths were reported in AP headlines and
leading paragraphs in 2004, while eight actually
occurred. The AP reported only twenty-seven Palestinian children deaths
when 179 children
actually died. While there were twenty-two times more Palestinian
children's deaths than Israeli children's deaths, the AP reported 113
percent of Israeli children's deaths and fifteen percent of Palestinian
children's deaths. In fact, the actual deaths ratios for the three week
bombings of Gaza January 2009 were over a hundred Palestinians killed
per single Israel death.[18]
Looking to Haiti for yet another example, on February 29, 2004, AP
widely reported that Haitian rebels ousted President Aristide and that
the United States provided an escort to take him out of
the country to a safe asylum. Within 24 hours an entirely different
story emerged through independent radio. Instead of the US being the
supportive facilitator of Aristide's safety,
Pacifica Radio News reported that Aristide was actually kidnapped by US
forces.
AP quickly changed their story. On March 1, 2004, an AP report by Deb
Riechman said, "White House officials said Aristide left willingly and
that the United States aided his safe departure.
But in a telephone interview with the Associated Press, Aristide said:
"No. I was forced to leave."
The last AP report of Aristide's claiming that he had been kidnapped by
the US in a State
Department coup was on June 27, 2004. Since then there have been more
than sixty news
articles by AP including Aristide's name. Of these stories none
mentioned Aristide's claim that
he was kidnapped by the United States military. None mention the US
backing of the coup.
AP's bias in favor of the State Department's version of the Aristide's
removal seems to be a deliberate case of AP-sanctioned forgetting.
AP is a massive institutionalized bureaucracy that feeds news stories
to nearly every
newspaper and radio/TV station in the United States. They are so large
that top-down
control of single news stories is practically impossible. However,
research clearly indicates
a built-in bias favoring official US government positions.[19]
Reform Media Reform: Pursuit and Reporting of Truth
Emergency Issues
"Reformers who are always compromising, have not yet grasped the
idea that truth is the
only safe ground to stand upon." –Elizabeth Cady Stanton
There is a literal truth emergency in the United States, not only
regarding distant wars,
torture camps, and doctored intelligence, but also around issues that
most intimately
impact our lives at home. For example, few Americans know that there
has been a thirty-five
year decline in real wages for most workers in the country, while the
top ten percent now
enjoy unparalleled wealth with strikingly low tax burdens.
George Seldes once said, "Journalism's job is not impartial ‘balanced'
reporting. Journalism's
job is to tell the people what is really going on." Michael Moore's
top-grossing movie Sicko
is one example of telling the people what is really going on. Health
care activists know that
US health insurance is an extremely large and lucrative industry with
the top nine companies "earning" $30 billion in profits in 2006 alone.
The health-care industry represents the country's third-largest
economic sector, trailing only energy and retail among the 1,000
largest US firms.
Nevertheless, at least sixteen percent of Americans still have no
health insurance whatsoever
and that number will not soon decline, as insurance costs continue to
rise two to three times
faster than inflation. The consequences are immediate and tragic.
Unpaid medical bills are now
the number one cause of personal bankruptcy in the country, and a
recent Harvard Medical
School study estimates that nearly forty-five thousand Americans die
prematurely each year because they lack coverage and access to adequate
care. That's fifteen times the number of
people killed on 9/11. In fact, 2,266 veterans died in 2008 due to lack
of health coverage. For
a nation awash in "Support the Troops" rhetoric, bumper stickers,
magnets, and other paraphernalia, it seems odd the US press largely
ignored the Harvard Medical School study
that discovered this troubling statistic. Yet, despite these scholarly
findings, the US Congress cannot seem to pass a public option or single
payer bill even though a majority of the public
and health practitioners support these policies. Corporate media has
largely shut these
approaches out of the discussion, often even when dealing with
veteran's affairs.[20]
US private health care services differ markedly from other
industrialized countries where
single payer systems provide everyone with medical care as a basic
human right. Unfortunately, objective media coverage and comparisons of
single payer public health care with our current profit-driven
corporate system are almost non-existent at this time. To protect their
bloated
bottom lines, private insurance companies and HMOs invest heavily in
lobbyists and corporate-friendly political candidates that promote
their "indispensable" role in any future
health care reforms. Besides their insider political influence, these
firms deploy massive
advertising budgets to discourage media investigations of the economic
interests shaping
health policies today.
Political analysts have long counted on exit polls to be a reliable
predictor of actual vote
counts. The unusual discrepancy between exit poll data and the actual
vote count in the 2004 election challenges that reliability. However,
despite evidence of technological vulnerabilities
in the voting system and a higher incidence of irregularities in swing
states, this discrepancy
was not scrutinized in the corporate media. They simply parroted the
partisan declarations of
"sour grapes" and "let's move on" instead of providing any meaningful
analysis of a highly controversial election.
The official vote count for the 2004 election showed that George W.
Bush won by three million
votes. But exit polls projected a victory margin of five million votes
for John Kerry. This eight-million-vote discrepancy is much greater
than the error margin. The overall margin
of error should statistically have been under one percent. But the
official result deviated
from the poll projections by more than five percent—a statistical
impossibility.(12)
Tens of thousands of American engaged in various social justice issues
constantly witness
how corporate media marginalize, denigrate or simply ignore their
concerns. Activist groups working on exposing issues like 9/11 truth,
election fraud, impeachable offenses, war
propaganda, civil liberties abuses, torture, and many corporate-caused
economic and
environmental crises have been systematically excluded from mainstream
news and the
national conversation leading to a genuine truth emergency in the
country as a whole.
A growing number of media activists are finally joining forces to
address this truth emergency
by developing new journalistic systems and practices of their own. They
are working to reveal
the common corporate denominators behind the diverse crises we face and
to develop networks
of trustworthy news sources that tell the people what is really going
on. These activists know
we need a journalism that moves beyond forensic inquiries into
particular crimes and atrocities,
and exposes wider patterns of corruption, propaganda and illicit
political control to rouse the
nation to reject a malignant corporate status quo.
An international truth emergency, now in evidence, is the result of a
lack of fact based,
transparent, and truthful reporting on fraudulent elections,
compromised 9/11 investigations,
illegal preemptive wars, compounded by top down corporate media
propaganda across the spectrum on public issues. Glenn Beck was able to
say on national Fox News television in
June of 2009 that the 9/11 Truth movement openly supported the shooting
at the Holocaust Museum. Beck claimed that 9/11 Truth proponents saw
shooter James von Brunn as a "hero." Beck's statement is completely
without factual merit and represents a hyperrealist slamming
of a group already slanderously pre-labeled by the corporate and much
of the progressive
media as "conspiracy theorists." These ad hominem attacks are no
substitute for factual
reporting and fair coverage. In fact, they are simply lies. Further,
journalists are supposed
to be trained to ferret out conspiracies against the public, not shy
away from them for fear
of being attacked.
Conspiracies tend to be actions by small groups of individuals rather
than massive collective
plots by entire governments. However, small groups can be dangerous,
especially when the individuals have significant power in huge public
and private bureaucracies. Corporate
boards of directors meet in closed rooms to plan to how best to
maximize profit. If they
knowingly make plans that hurt others, violate laws, undermine ethics,
or show favoritism
to friends, they are involved in a conspiracy.
In addition to attacking, labeling, and the reporting of falsehoods,
another method of critics
of unofficial investigations into 9/11, election fraud, and other
controversial issues is to lump together all the questions and/or lines
of inquiry as if they all have equal validity. Obviously,
they do not. This, however, allows critics to dismiss fact-based,
transparent inquiries into
major problems with official explanations of these crucial matters by
focusing on the most
absurd claims only. These are fallacies including overgeneralizations,
straw persons, appeals
to questionable authority, and red herrings that provide distractions
from actual fact-based, scientific investigations (or ones based on
actual journalist principles). These tactics avoid the debates about
truth entirely. We the people must not be afraid to openly discuss,
research, and validate these issues.
Here is yet another case in point: former Brigham Young University
physics professor Dr.
Steven E. Jones and almost 1,000 scientific professionals in the fields
of architecture,
engineering, and physics have now concluded that the official
explanation for the collapse
of the World Trade Center (WTC) buildings is implausible according to
laws of physics.
Especially troubling is the collapse of WTC 7, a forty-seven-story
building that was not hit
by planes, yet dropped in its own "footprint" at nearly freefall speed
in the same manner as a controlled demolition.
To support his theory, Jones and eight other scientists conducted
chemical research on the
dust from the World Trade centers. Their research results were
published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal Open Chemical Physics
Journal. The authors write, "We have discovered distinctive red/gray
chips in all the samples. The properties of these chips were analyzed
using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray
energy dispersive spectroscopy (XEDS), and differential scanning
calorimetry (DSC). The red portion of these
chips is found to be an unreacted thermitic material and highly
energetic." Thermite is a
pyrotechnic composition of a metal powder and a metal oxide, which
produces an
aluminothermic reaction known as a thermite reaction and is used in
controlled demolitions
of buildings. This data raises significant critical questions about the
events of 9/11, regardless
of what one believes. This should be a part of our political discourse
given how much of the
policy in the past eight years has been based on assumptions about
9/11. In a free society,
this type of inquiry would be a matter of civic principle, not national
ridicule, which it what it
has largely been when it has not been totally ignored by corporate
media. To challenge the
official narrative of 9/11 in the US is akin to denying the existence
of god, the ultimate blasphemy
or heresy, in a theocratic culture.[22]
These are some of the reasons we are in a truth emergency, which is
predicated on the inability
of many to distinguish between what is real and what is not. Corporate
media, Fox in particular, offers "news" that creates a hyper-reality of
real world problems and issues. Consumers of corporate news
media—especially those whose understandings are framed primarily from
that medium alone—are embedded in a state of excited delirium of
knowinglessness. This lack of
factual awareness of issues like election fraud in 2000 and 2004, and
the increasing evidence
of 9/11 Commission Report inaccuracies and omissions, leaves people
politically paralyzed.
The real free press is supposed to inform and embolden citizen action,
not distract and
misinform to the point of a dysfunctional democracy.
To counter knowinglessness, media activists need to include truth
emergency issues as
important elements of radical-progressive media reform efforts. We must
not be afraid of
corporate media labeling, or any other, and instead build truth from
the bottom up, with all
available facts. Critical thinking and fact-finding are the basis of
democracy, and we must
stand for the maximization of informed participatory democracy at the
lowest possible level
in society.
The truth movement is seeking to discover, in this moment of
Constitutional crisis, ecological
peril and widening war, ways in which top investigative journalists
whistleblowers and
independent media activists can transform how Americans perceive and
protect their world.
In order to maintain democracy, the free press must thrive. We the
people must become the
media. Our survival as a free society depends upon it.[23]
In Conclusion: Words from our Revolutionary Sponsors
"In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary
act."
–George Orwell
The purpose of the free press, as enunciated by key founders of
America, was to keep the
citizenry informed, engaged, and in dialogue with one another about the
crucial issues of the
day. The health of any democracy can be diagnosed by the degree to
which information flows
freely in the culture. Anything that interferes with that free flow of
information is a form of
censorship, which acts to derail, distort, and deny the efficacy of any
true democratic
experiment.
Thomas Jefferson and James Madison supported a vigorous public arena of
discourse, debate,
and competing ideas. In short, they wanted to encourage the process of
dialogue and free expression as vehicles to achieve the best of
democratic possibilities.
Jefferson opined that newspapers would better serve the country, by
reporting the facts of
matters at hand, than any form of government. In his first inaugural
address, Jefferson said,
"If there be any among us who would wish to dissolve this Union or to
change its republican
form, let them stand undisturbed as monuments of the safety with which
error of opinion may
be tolerated where reason is left free to combat it." Now imagine Glenn
Beck or Bill O'Reilly advocating honest, open dialogue on their
corporate media programs.
Madison warned, "A popular Government without popular information or
the means of
acquiring it, is but a Prologue to a Farce or a Tragedy or perhaps
both. Knowledge will
forever govern ignorance, and a people who mean to be their own
Governors, must arm
themselves with the power knowledge gives." Now envision that Americans
demand that
the truth be spoken across the so-called public airwaves. The sharing
of knowledge becomes
a dialogue that leads to informed opinions and choices, ones that
measure up to the national
values and principles in the founding documents.
Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness are not just words on
parchment. They are the
very concepts that make us humane in the modern world. The media, the
supposed free press, should be encouraging robust dialogues while
fighting for the future of all Americans, not just
for the insurance companies, banks, big pharma, and the military
industrial complex. In keeping
with the founders' notions of natural rights and intent in providing
for the general welfare, we
would do well to note that healthcare is a human right, workers have
the right to the fruits of
their labor, environmental degradation is a crime against humanity, and
war is terrorism. These positions should all be part of national
discourse in a truly free press. Where are these voices
in the corporate media cacophony?
Instead, the privileged institutions of corporate media are daily
miring the public in cynicism
(reports of personal scandals, rumors of rampant corruption, and
Congressional stagnation), rationalizing the populace into deep denial
(falsely claiming the recession is over while key
public indicators on unemployment, wage losses, and foreclosures refute
this), and leaving taxpayers footing a multi-trillion dollar tab for
Wall Street bailouts and illegal wars (TARP, Iraq, Afghanistan, but
nothing left for the public at home). A truly free press would herald
these vile decrees and deeds as those of charlatans and demagogues. We
must be the change we wish
to see and we must not rely on spoon-fed, top down, corporate media
propaganda. We must become the media in the process of sharing
knowledge with each other on the road to a better world. Since the
corporate media are not in the business of news and are not beholden to
empirical truths, rather, only to shareholder profits and their own
bottom line, they should not
be trusted.
If a failing corporate media system ensconced in hyper-reality creates
an excited delirium of knowinglessness, that system must be declared
incapable of accurately informing the citizenry.
The public must turn to independent journalism based in muckraking
traditions, with transparent fact-based reporting that asks the tough
and critical questions of itself and its leaders. An actual
free press would provide factual knowledge and encourage us to engage
with each other in our local communities on a daily basis in the quest
to solve societal problems.[24]
This is possible with our collective efforts, so long as we
simultaneously reject the projected imaginings of the corporate media
profiteers and their industry of illusion. This must be the
crucial focal point of media reform, which actually is more of a media
revolution. The health and meaningfulness of our cultural dialogue, as
well as the future of our republic, may well depend
upon how swiftly and significantly we address the current Truth
Emergency and what we do
about it.
Mickey Huff is Associate Professor of History, Diablo
Valley College; former associate director of Project Censored;
Executive Committee, Media Freedom Foundation and Media Freedom
International
Peter Phillips is Professor of Sociology, Sonoma State University;
former director of Project Censored; President,
Media Freedom Foundation and Media Freedom International
The authors would like to give thanks to former Project Censored
interns Frances A. Capell and Andrew Hobbs for
their research assistance and contributions.
1 The Neil Postman quote is
from his work Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age
of Show
Business (New York: Penguin Books, 1985). For reports about skewed
corporate media coverage of Anna Nicole
Smith's death see
http://thinkprogress.org/2007/02/09/anna-nicole-media-embarassment/
and
http://www.ryersonline.ca/blogs/83/Anna-Nicole-Smith-coverage-becoming-too-much.html.
For more on Junk Food News, see the most recent research by Mickey Huff
and Frances A. Capell on the Project Censored website at
http://www.projectcensored.org/articles/story/infotainment-society-junk-food-news-and-news-abuse-for-2008-2009/.
2 For more on under-covered stories of the time, see chapter one,
stories one and two, from Peter Phillips and
Andrew Roth, Censored 2008, (New York, Seven Stories, Press, 2007) and
Peter Phillips and Andrew Roth,
Censored 2009, (New York, Seven Stories, Press, 2008); or see Censored
2008 and Censored 2009 stories online
at
http://www.projectcensored.org/top-stories/category/y-2008/
and
http://www.projectcensored.org/top-stories/category/y-2009/
respectively.
3 Georgina Dickenson, "14-times Olympic gold medal winner Michael
Phelps caught with cannabis pipe," News of
the World, February 1, 2009, online at
http://www.newsoftheworld.co.uk/news/150832/14-times-Olympic-gold-medal-winner-Michael-Phelps-caught-with-
bong-cannabis-pipe.html;
"Phelps acknowledges photo of him smoking a bong," FOXSports.com,
February 2nd,
2009, http://msn.foxsports.com/other/story/9160136/Report:-Picture-shows-Phelps-using-bong;
"Michael Phelps
escapes pot charges," The Vancouver Sun, February 16, 2009,
http://www.vancouversun.com/sports/Michael+
Phelps+escapes+charges/1295645/story.html;
for marijuana arrests see http://www.projectcensored.org/
top-stories/articles/20-marijuana-arrests-set-new-record/.
[4] "Please Stop Calling Jessica Simpson Fat,"
http://www.nbcbayarea.com/around_town/the_scene/Stop-Calling-Jessica-Simpson-Fat.html,
February 6, 2009;
"Jessica Simpson Shocks Fans with Noticeably Fuller Figure," FOXNews,
January 27, 2009, http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,483204,00.html;
Marcus Baram, "Obama Talks Football, Troop Withdrawal,
Malia and Sasha's School, and Jessica Simpson," Huffington Post,
February 1, 2009,
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/02/01/obama-talks-football-troo_n_162971.html.
[5] For further reading on some of the themes here, see Rick Shenkman.
Just How Stupid Are We? Facing the
Truth About the American Voter (New York: Basic Books, 2008); For data
in this paragraph from the on what
Americans know, see pp. 13-14. The Pew Research Center for the People
and the Press study, "Press Accuracy
Rating Hits Two Decade Low Public Evaluations of the News Media:
1985-2009," September 13, 2009. Online
at
http://people-press.org/report/543/.
For more on the Truth Emergency concept and movement, see
http://truthemergency.us
which is the website for the conference co-organized by the authors of
this piece in
January of 2008.
[6] From the Share the Wolrd's Resources website at
http://www.stwr.org/globalization/world-bank-poverty-figures-what-do-they-mean.html.
[7] See
http://www.starvation.net/
[8] See the report at
http://www.grain.org/articles/?id=39
and for more details see
http://www.grain.org/foodcrisis/.
[9] See the UCLA study from the Civil Rights Project "Reviving the Goal
of an Integrated Society: A 21st Century Challenge" by Gary Orfield at http://www.scribd.com/doc/11021700/Reviving-the-Goal-of-an-Integrated-Society.
Also online at http://www.projectcensored.org/top-stories/articles/2-us-schools-are-more-segregated-today-than-in
-the-1950s-source/
[10] Professor Cornell West quoted from a talk at USC, November 16,
2006,
http://www.blackvoicesonline.com/home/index.cfm?event=displayArticle&ustory_id=c6224b88-e419-47f9-
bb1b-dc76dadb60e5.
[11] Phillips, Censored 2009, pp. 19-25. This story is the number one
censored story for Project Censored in this
volume, archived online at
http://www.projectcensored.org/top-stories/articles/1-over-one-million-iraqi-deaths-caused-by-us-occupation/
and for the earlier casualty numbers see
http://www.countercurrents.org/iraq-polya070207.htm. John
Tirman,
"Bush's War Totals," The Nation, January 28, 2009, online at
http://www.thenation.com/doc/20090216/tirman.
[12] Phillips, Censored 2008, pp. 35-44. Online at
http://www.projectcensored.org/top-stories/articles/1-no-habeas-corpus-for-any-person/
and
http://www.projectcensored.org/top-stories/articles/2-bush-moves-toward-martial-law/
[13] For President Obama's continuation of this policy at Guantanamo
Bay see
http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSN2342276720090924?feedType=RSS&feedName=topNews
[14] Phillips, Censored 2008, chapter one, stories one and two; See
these top Project Censored Stories for 2007
and 2008 online at
http://www.projectcensored.org/top-stories/articles/1-no-habeas-corpus-for-any-person/
and
http://www.projectcensored.org/top-stories/articles/2-bush-moves-toward-martial-law/
[15] Phillips, Censored 2008, chapter one, story six; see the story
online at
http://www.projectcensored.org/top-stories/articles/6-operation-falcon-raids/;
for updates see the official
government site for the operation at
http://www.usmarshals.gov/falcon09/index.html.
[16] Phillips, Censored 2008, chapter one, story twenty; online at
http://www.projectcensored.org/top-stories/articles/20-terror-act-against-animal-activists/,
or see the Vermont
Journal of Environmental Law, March 9, 2007,
http://ccrjustice.org/learn-more/faqs/factsheet:-animal-enterprise-terrorism-act-%28aeta%29;
also see the Center
for Constitutional Rights at
http://ccrjustice.org/learn-more/faqs/factsheet:-animal-enterprise-terrorism-act-%28aeta%29
[17] For more on the ACLU study "U.S. Operatives Killed Detainees
During Interrogations in Afghanistan and
Iraq" from 10/24/2005, see
http://www.aclu.org/intlhumanrights/gen/21236prs20051024.html;
for more on the bias
of the Associated Press see Project Censored's study online at
http://www.projectcensored.org/articles/story/a-study-of-bias-in-the-associated-press/
[18] For more on Allison Weir's data at If Americans Knew see
http://www.ifamericansknew.org/
[19] See Project Censored's previously cited study of AP bias for
details on Haiti and more online at
http://www.projectcensored.org/articles/story/a-study-of-bias-in-the-associated-press/
[20] Reuters, "Study links 45,000 U.S. deaths to lack of insurance,"
September 17, 2009, online
http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE58G6W520090917.
Though this was reported, it seems to have had little impact on the
political policy discussion on healthcare
reform. For the Veteran's study, see Democracy Now!, "Study: Over 2,200
US Veterans Died in 2008 Due to Lack
of Health Insurance," November, 11, 2009, online at http://www.democracynow.org/2009/11/11/study_over_2_200_us_veterans
[21] Peter Phillips, Censored 2006, "Another Year of distorted Election
Coverage," (New York: Seven Stories
Press, 2005, p.48).
[22] The Open Chemical Physics Journal, Volume 2, 2009, ISSN:
1874-4125, Active Thermitic Material Discovered
in Dust from the 9/11 World Trade Center Catastrophe pp.7-31, Authors:
Niels H. Harrit, Jeffrey Farrer, Steven E.
Jones, Kevin R. Ryan, Frank M. Legge, Daniel Farnsworth, Gregg Roberts,
James R. Gourley, Bradley R. Larsen,
online: http://www.bentham-open.org/pages/content.php?TOCPJ/2009/00000002/00000001/7TOCPJ.SGM
For more on architects and engineers supporting new 9/11 investigations
see the research of Richard Gage, AIA,
and other scientific professionals challenging the official reports on
the events of 9/11 online
http://ae911truth.org,
and for broader analysis and questions surrounding 9/11 itself, see
Professor David Ray Griffin's work at
http://davidraygriffin.com/
and research scientist Jim Hoffman's work at http://911research.wtc7.net/index.html.
For more on 9/11, American mythology, and the role corporate media play
in the propaganda of historical
construction see Mickey Huff and Paul Rea, "Deconstructing Deceit:
9/11, the Media, and Myth Information,"
online at
http://www.911truth.org/article.php?story=20090309170952776
or in Phillips, Censored 2009, chapter
fourteen.
[23] For more on how to Be the Media, see David Mathison's website
http://bethemedia.org.
For more on Project Censored and the Media Freedom Foundation see
http://projectcensored.org
and
http://mediafreedominternational.
org. For more on the themes
developed in this article, see Peter Phillips and Mickey Huff, Censored
2010 (New
York: Seven Stories Press, 2009).
[24] For more on the concept of hyper-reality, see Jean Baudrillard,
"Simulacra and Simulations," in Selected
Writings, Mark Poster, ed. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988,
pp. 166-184); also see John Tiffin and
Nobuyoshi Terashima, eds., Hyperreality: Paradigm For The Third
Millennium, (New York: Routledge, 2001).
This piece was written as a chapter to the forthcoming book "Media and
Social Justice" edited by Sue Curry
Jansen, Lora Taub-Pervizpour, and Jeff Pooley of Muhlenberg College.
UN:F [1.8.1_1037]
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